Hollyhocks (Alcea rosea) are iconic garden flowers known for their towering stems and vibrant, showy blooms. Beloved for cottage gardens, borders, and mixed flower beds, they offer a stunning vertical display that attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies. With a wide range of colors, from soft pastels to bold reds and purples, Hollyhocks add charm, elegance, and a romantic touch to any landscape. Their long flowering season and variety of forms make them a gardener’s favorite choice.
1. Alcea rosea ‘Chater’s Double’
Alcea rosea ‘Chater’s Double’ is a stunning variety of hollyhock known for its large, fully double blooms that create a dramatic and elegant display in gardens. This variety is highly favored by gardeners for its long flowering period and vibrant colors, which range from soft pinks to deep reds. ‘Chater’s Double’ is ideal for borders, cottage gardens, and as a striking backdrop in mixed flower beds.
Identification
- Large, fully double flowers with ruffled petals
- Height: 6 to 8 feet (180–240 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, and slightly hairy
- Stem: Tall and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
‘Chater’s Double’ thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It prefers temperate climates but can tolerate a range of garden conditions. Regular watering and occasional fertilization encourage abundant flowering.
Flowering and Care
The plant blooms from early summer to late autumn. Deadheading spent flowers can promote continuous blooms. It is moderately resistant to pests, though aphids and rust can occasionally affect the leaves.
Color and Varieties
While most commonly found in shades of pink and red, ‘Chater’s Double’ can also appear in cream and white tones depending on the specific cultivar. Its striking, double-layered petals make it a favorite for ornamental planting and cut flowers.
2. Alcea rosea ‘Nigra’
Alcea rosea ‘Nigra’ is a dramatic hollyhock variety known for its deep, almost black, velvety flowers. This striking color makes it a favorite for creating contrast in garden beds and adding a Gothic touch to cottage-style gardens. Its tall stature and bold blooms make it a garden centerpiece.
Identification
- Single, cup-shaped flowers in very dark maroon to black
- Height: 6 to 8 feet (180–240 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, coarse-textured
- Stem: Strong and erect, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from staking due to its height.
Flowering and Care
Blooms mid to late summer. Deadheading can encourage prolonged flowering. Susceptible to rust and aphids, so regular monitoring is recommended.
Color and Varieties
Flowers are deep maroon-black. Occasionally appears with a slightly lighter center in some cultivars.
3. Alcea rosea ‘Pleniflora’
Alcea rosea ‘Pleniflora’ is cherished for its large, fully double flowers and classic hollyhock form. The dense ruffled petals create a lush, full appearance, making it ideal for borders and tall garden backdrops. Its wide range of colors adds versatility to garden designs.
Identification
- Fully double, ruffled flowers
- Height: 6 to 7 feet (180–210 cm)
- Leaves: Large, lobed, coarse-textured
- Stem: Sturdy and upright
Habitat
Prefers full sun and fertile, well-drained soil. Performs best in temperate climates and requires staking in windy areas.
Flowering and Care
Blooms summer through early autumn. Regular watering and feeding support vibrant, repeated flowering. Watch for rust and aphid infestations.
Color and Varieties
Available in shades of pink, white, cream, and red. Ideal for adding height and elegance to garden beds.
4. Alcea rosea ‘Halo’
Alcea rosea ‘Halo’ is a charming hollyhock variety recognized for its delicate, soft-colored blooms with a subtle halo effect around the petals. This feature gives each flower a gentle glow, making it perfect for cottage gardens and mixed flower borders. It is valued for both its ornamental appeal and its ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers with a halo effect
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and robust, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering. Ideal for garden beds and borders.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading promotes additional blooms. Occasional treatment for rust or aphids may be required.
Color and Varieties
Flowers typically appear in soft pinks, peach, and cream tones, with a lighter halo near the center of each bloom, creating a delicate and charming appearance.
5. Alcea rosea ‘Creme de Cassis’
Alcea rosea ‘Creme de Cassis’ is a striking hollyhock known for its deep pink to magenta petals with a creamy center. Its bi-colored flowers add depth and interest to garden designs, making it a popular choice for borders, cottage gardens, and mixed perennial beds.
Identification
- Semi-double to double flowers with creamy centers
- Height: 6 to 8 feet (180–240 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly textured
- Stem: Tall, sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Grows best in full sun with well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from staking to support its tall stems.
Flowering and Care
Blooms mid-summer to early autumn. Regular watering and occasional fertilization promote vibrant and long-lasting flowers. Watch for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Petals are deep pink to magenta with a contrasting creamy center, adding elegance and dimension to garden beds.
6. Alcea rosea ‘Pink Cloud’
Alcea rosea ‘Pink Cloud’ is a delightful hollyhock variety celebrated for its soft, pastel pink flowers that bring a gentle, romantic touch to any garden. Its tall, stately stems and abundant blooms make it perfect for borders, cottage gardens, and as a backdrop for shorter plants. This variety is also attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers in soft pastel pink
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright, strong, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with fertile, well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from regular watering. Ideal for sunny borders and garden backdrops.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading encourages extended flowering. Occasionally monitored for rust or aphids.
Color and Varieties
Soft pastel pink blooms with a subtle gradient near the center, creating a delicate and charming appearance that complements other garden flowers.
7. Alcea rosea ‘Peach Blossom’
Alcea rosea ‘Peach Blossom’ features warm peach-colored blooms that add a soft, cheerful glow to garden beds. Its fully double flowers and tall, elegant stems make it a popular choice for borders, cottage gardens, and floral backdrops. The vibrant yet gentle colors attract pollinators and brighten any outdoor space.
Identification
- Fully double, ruffled flowers in peach tones
- Height: 6 to 8 feet (180–240 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly textured
- Stem: Tall and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Grows best in full sun with well-drained soil. Performs well in temperate climates and may require staking for support.
Flowering and Care
Blooms summer through early autumn. Deadheading encourages longer flowering periods. Watch for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Soft peach flowers, sometimes with a lighter center, creating an elegant and warm appearance in garden arrangements.
8. Alcea rosea ‘Firecracker’
Alcea rosea ‘Firecracker’ is a vibrant hollyhock variety known for its striking red blooms that resemble bursts of color, giving any garden an energetic and eye-catching display. Its tall stems and abundant flowers make it ideal for borders, cottage gardens, and as a backdrop for other plants. This variety also attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Identification
- Single to semi-double bright red flowers
- Height: 6 to 8 feet (180–240 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Tall and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and may need staking to support its tall growth. Ideal for sunny borders and mixed flower beds.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading promotes prolonged flowering. Monitor occasionally for rust and aphid infestations.
Color and Varieties
Flowers are bright red, sometimes with a darker center, providing a bold and dramatic accent in gardens.
9. Alcea rosea ‘Cherry Blossom’
Alcea rosea ‘Cherry Blossom’ is a charming hollyhock variety featuring soft pink to rosy blooms that evoke the delicate beauty of spring cherry blossoms. Its tall stature and abundant flowers make it a favorite for borders, cottage gardens, and as a striking backdrop in mixed beds.
Identification
- Semi-double to double flowers in soft pink to rosy tones
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and robust, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Prefers full sun and well-drained, fertile soil. Performs well in temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering.
Flowering and Care
Blooms early to late summer. Deadheading encourages continuous flowering. Occasionally susceptible to rust or aphids.
Color and Varieties
Soft pink to rosy blooms with subtle gradient centers, creating a gentle and romantic garden display.
10. Alcea rosea ‘Summer Carnival Mix’
Alcea rosea ‘Summer Carnival Mix’ is a colorful hollyhock variety featuring a blend of vibrant shades including pink, red, yellow, white, and purple. This mix provides a cheerful, eye-catching display in gardens, making it perfect for cottage-style borders, mixed flower beds, and pollinator-friendly areas. Its tall stems and abundant blooms create a dramatic vertical accent.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers in multiple colors
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and sturdy, supporting numerous blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Performs best in temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering and occasional fertilization.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading promotes extended flowering. Regular monitoring for rust and aphids is recommended.
Color and Varieties
Multi-colored blooms including pink, red, yellow, white, and purple, offering a lively and festive display in gardens.
11. Alcea rosea ‘Fimbriata’
Alcea rosea ‘Fimbriata’ is a unique hollyhock variety known for its fringed or finely cut petals that create an intricate and delicate floral appearance. Its striking flowers add texture and elegance to garden beds, borders, and cottage-style plantings.
Identification
- Single to semi-double fringed flowers
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Tall and upright, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and occasional staking for support.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to late autumn. Deadheading encourages additional flowering. Monitor for rust or aphid infestations.
Color and Varieties
Flowers come in shades of pink, red, and white, each with distinctive fringed edges, adding texture and charm to gardens.
12. Alcea rosea ‘Cinderella Mix’
Alcea rosea ‘Cinderella Mix’ is a delightful hollyhock variety that offers a whimsical blend of pastel shades including pink, peach, cream, and white. Its charming flowers and tall, sturdy stems make it ideal for cottage gardens, borders, and mixed perennial beds. The soft colors create a romantic and fairy-tale-like atmosphere.
Identification
- Semi-double to double flowers in pastel shades
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and strong, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Prefers full sun and well-drained fertile soil. Performs best in temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering and occasional fertilization.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to late autumn. Deadheading encourages continuous flowering. Occasionally monitored for rust or aphids.
Color and Varieties
Pastel shades of pink, peach, cream, and white, creating a soft and enchanting garden display suitable for romantic and cottage-style landscapes.
13. Alcea rosea ‘Indian Summer’
Alcea rosea ‘Indian Summer’ is a vibrant hollyhock variety featuring rich, warm shades of red, orange, and coral. Its tall stems and bold, fully double flowers make it a striking focal point in borders and garden beds. This variety attracts pollinators and adds a splash of color during the summer months.
Identification
- Fully double flowers in rich red, orange, and coral tones
- Height: 6 to 8 feet (180–240 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly textured
- Stem: Sturdy and upright, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from staking in windy areas.
Flowering and Care
Blooms mid-summer to early autumn. Deadheading can extend flowering. Watch for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Flowers feature warm, vibrant colors, creating a lively and bold display in gardens.
14. Alcea rosea ‘Primrose Yellow’
Alcea rosea ‘Primrose Yellow’ is a charming hollyhock variety prized for its soft, buttery yellow blooms. Its tall, elegant stems and abundant flowers make it perfect for sunny borders, cottage gardens, and mixed perennial beds. The warm yellow tones brighten any garden and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers in soft yellow
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained fertile soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering. Ideal for sunny borders and mixed garden beds.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to late autumn. Deadheading encourages extended flowering. Occasionally monitor for rust or aphid infestations.
Color and Varieties
Soft yellow blooms, sometimes with a lighter or cream-colored center, creating a delicate and cheerful garden display.
15. Alcea rosea ‘Bright Eyes’
Alcea rosea ‘Bright Eyes’ is a captivating hollyhock variety known for its flowers with vivid colored petals and a contrasting eye at the center. This striking feature creates a bold and decorative effect in garden beds, borders, and cottage-style plantings. It is a favorite for attracting pollinators.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers with contrasting colored centers
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Tall and upright, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Performs well in temperate climates and benefits from staking for support.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading promotes prolonged flowering. Monitor occasionally for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Flowers feature vibrant colors with a distinct contrasting eye at the center, adding drama and elegance to garden designs.
16. Alcea rosea ‘Mars Mix’
Alcea rosea ‘Mars Mix’ is a vibrant hollyhock variety featuring a bold combination of red, pink, and white flowers. Its tall stems and abundant blooms make it ideal for creating striking vertical accents in borders, cottage gardens, and mixed flower beds. This variety also attracts pollinators, adding life to any garden space.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers in red, pink, and white
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and strong, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and may require staking for support in windy areas.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading encourages longer flowering periods. Watch occasionally for rust and aphid infestations.
Color and Varieties
Flowers feature bold red, pink, and white shades, creating a lively and colorful display that enhances garden aesthetics.
17. Alcea rosea ‘Dwarf Hollyhock Mix’
Alcea rosea ‘Dwarf Hollyhock Mix’ is a compact variety ideal for smaller gardens, containers, and borders. Despite its shorter height, it produces abundant colorful blooms, making it perfect for adding charm and vertical interest without overwhelming other plants.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers in mixed colors
- Height: 3 to 4 feet (90–120 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright but shorter than standard varieties
Habitat
Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Thrives in temperate climates and is suitable for smaller garden spaces and containers.
Flowering and Care
Blooms early summer to autumn. Deadheading promotes continuous flowering. Monitor for rust and aphids occasionally.
Color and Varieties
Mixed colors including pink, red, white, and yellow, providing a cheerful and compact floral display.
18. Alcea rosea ‘Star Mix’
Alcea rosea ‘Star Mix’ is a lively hollyhock variety featuring star-shaped blooms in a vibrant mix of colors. Its tall, sturdy stems and abundant flowers make it perfect for adding height and visual interest to cottage gardens, borders, and mixed flower beds. The unique star pattern on each flower adds charm and character.
Identification
- Single to semi-double star-shaped flowers in mixed colors
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and robust, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Performs best in temperate climates and may need staking to support its height.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading encourages longer flowering. Occasionally monitor for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Flowers come in a vibrant mix of red, pink, white, and yellow, with a distinctive star-shaped pattern, creating a lively and cheerful garden display.
19. Alcea rosea ‘Aurora Mix’
Alcea rosea ‘Aurora Mix’ is a colorful hollyhock variety known for its vibrant blend of soft and bright tones, including pink, coral, cream, and red. Its tall stems and abundant blooms make it ideal for borders, cottage gardens, and pollinator-friendly spaces, providing a cheerful and eye-catching display.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers in a variety of colors
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Prefers full sun and well-drained fertile soil. Thrives in temperate climates and benefits from staking in windy areas.
Flowering and Care
Blooms early summer through autumn. Deadheading encourages repeated flowering. Watch for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Soft and bright shades including pink, coral, cream, and red, providing a cheerful, vibrant display in any garden.
20. Alcea rosea ‘Lavender Lady’
Alcea rosea ‘Lavender Lady’ is an elegant hollyhock variety celebrated for its soft lavender-colored blooms. Its tall, stately stems and abundant flowers make it perfect for borders, cottage gardens, and as a backdrop for mixed flower beds. The gentle lavender tones attract pollinators and create a soothing, romantic garden ambiance.
Identification
- Single to semi-double flowers in soft lavender
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained, fertile soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to autumn. Deadheading encourages continuous flowering. Occasionally monitor for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Soft lavender blooms, sometimes with a lighter center, creating a delicate and calming garden display suitable for cottage-style landscapes.
21. Alcea rosea ‘Apricot Blush’
Alcea rosea ‘Apricot Blush’ is a charming hollyhock variety featuring warm apricot-colored flowers with soft blush tones. Its tall, elegant stems and fully double blooms make it a favorite for borders, cottage gardens, and mixed flower beds, adding warmth and sophistication to garden spaces.
Identification
- Fully double flowers in apricot and blush shades
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Prefers full sun and well-drained fertile soil. Thrives in temperate climates and may benefit from staking in windy areas.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to late autumn. Deadheading encourages extended flowering. Monitor occasionally for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Apricot-colored flowers with soft blush highlights, creating a warm and elegant garden display.
22. Alcea rosea ‘Candy Floss’
Alcea rosea ‘Candy Floss’ is a delightful hollyhock variety known for its soft pink, fluffy blooms that resemble spun sugar. Its tall, upright stems and abundant flowers make it ideal for borders, cottage gardens, and mixed flower beds. This variety adds a playful and romantic touch to garden spaces.
Identification
- Semi-double to double flowers in soft pastel pink
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from regular watering. Suitable for sunny borders and cottage-style gardens.
Flowering and Care
Blooms early summer through autumn. Deadheading encourages prolonged flowering. Occasionally monitor for rust or aphids.
Color and Varieties
Soft pastel pink flowers, sometimes with subtle shading near the center, creating a sweet and charming garden display.
23. Alcea rosea ‘Red Riding Hood’
Alcea rosea ‘Red Riding Hood’ is a bold hollyhock variety featuring bright red blooms that create a dramatic and striking effect in any garden. Its tall stems and fully double flowers make it perfect for borders, cottage gardens, and mixed flower beds, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Identification
- Fully double flowers in bright red
- Height: 6 to 8 feet (180–240 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Tall and robust, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained fertile soil. Prefers temperate climates and may require staking for support.
Flowering and Care
Blooms from early summer to late autumn. Deadheading encourages repeated flowering. Monitor occasionally for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Bright red flowers, sometimes with a slightly darker center, providing a dramatic and eye-catching display in gardens.
24. Alcea rosea ‘Peachy Keen’
Alcea rosea ‘Peachy Keen’ is a charming hollyhock variety known for its soft peach-colored blooms with a gentle blush. Its tall stems and abundant flowers make it perfect for borders, cottage gardens, and mixed perennial beds. The warm, delicate tones add elegance and a romantic touch to any garden setting.
Identification
- Semi-double to double flowers in peach and blush shades
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and sturdy, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil. Prefers temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering. Ideal for sunny borders and mixed flower beds.
Flowering and Care
Blooms early summer through autumn. Deadheading encourages longer flowering periods. Monitor occasionally for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Soft peach flowers with gentle blush highlights, creating a warm, elegant, and charming garden display.
25. Alcea rosea ‘White Cup’
Alcea rosea ‘White Cup’ is a classic hollyhock variety featuring pure white, cup-shaped blooms that provide a clean and elegant contrast in any garden. Its tall, sturdy stems and abundant flowers make it ideal for borders, cottage gardens, and mixed perennial beds, adding sophistication and charm.
Identification
- Single to semi-double cup-shaped flowers in pure white
- Height: 5 to 7 feet (150–210 cm)
- Leaves: Broad, lobed, slightly hairy
- Stem: Upright and strong, supporting multiple blooms
Habitat
Thrives in full sun with well-drained fertile soil. Performs best in temperate climates and benefits from moderate watering.
Flowering and Care
Blooms early summer through autumn. Deadheading encourages repeated flowering. Occasionally monitor for rust and aphids.
Color and Varieties
Pure white flowers with a subtle cup shape, creating an elegant and timeless garden display.
FAQs
What is the ideal soil for Hollyhock flowers?
Hollyhocks grow best in fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. Loamy or sandy soil works well, and adding compost can improve nutrient content. Good drainage prevents root rot, while slightly alkaline to neutral pH supports healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
How tall do Hollyhocks typically grow?
Most Hollyhock varieties grow between 5 to 8 feet (150–240 cm), depending on the cultivar. Dwarf varieties reach 3 to 4 feet, while standard tall types like ‘Chater’s Double’ or ‘Firecracker’ can create impressive vertical accents in garden borders.
When do Hollyhocks bloom?
Hollyhocks generally bloom from early summer to late autumn. Deadheading spent flowers encourages prolonged flowering, while proper watering and fertilization support continuous blooms throughout the season.
Are Hollyhocks prone to pests or diseases?
Yes, Hollyhocks can be affected by rust and aphids. Regular monitoring, proper spacing for air circulation, and occasional treatment with fungicides or insecticidal soap can help prevent or manage infestations effectively.
Can Hollyhocks attract pollinators?
Absolutely. Hollyhocks are excellent for attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators due to their tall stems and abundant flowers. Including them in garden beds can enhance biodiversity and support pollination for surrounding plants.
