Jumping spiders are small, smart, and full of personality. This guide covers 45 unique types from around the world, with simple info on how to identify them, where they live, and how they behave.
Whether you’re a fan or just curious, you’ll enjoy learning about these amazing little hunters.
1. Phidippus regius
Phidippus regius, also known as the Regal Jumping Spider, is one of the most popular and admired jumping spiders in North America. It’s known for its bold personality, excellent vision, and beautiful markings. Males often have striking black and white patterns, while females are usually larger and may show orange or grayish shades. It’s a favorite among spider enthusiasts and often kept as a pet.
Identification
- Common name: Regal Jumping Spider
- Scientific name: Phidippus regius
- Size: 6 to 18 mm (females are larger)
- Body color: Black with white spots (males), gray or orange (females)
- Eyes: 8 eyes with 2 large central ones
- Legs: Thick, hairy, and strong for jumping
- Fangs: Iridescent green or blue chelicerae
Habitat
Phidippus regius is mostly found in the southeastern United States, especially in Florida. They prefer warm, dry areas like fields, woodlands, gardens, and urban homes where they can hunt insects and build silk retreats in hidden spots like under leaves or wood.
Behavior
This species is diurnal, meaning it’s active during the day. They use excellent eyesight to track and pounce on prey like flies, moths, and other small insects. They do not build webs to catch food but use silk to make nests or anchor themselves while jumping. They’re curious and not aggressive unless threatened.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Phidippus regius lives about 1 to 2 years. They hatch from eggs laid in silk sacs. The spiderlings molt several times as they grow. Males mature faster but have a shorter lifespan. Mating often occurs in spring or summer, with females laying eggs in hidden silk sacs and guarding them until they hatch.
2. Bold Jumper
The Bold Jumper, also known as Phidippus audax, is another common jumping spider in North America. It’s famous for its brave behavior, fast jumps, and bright green fangs. These spiders are often seen exploring sunny walls, gardens, and open spaces.
Identification
- Common name: Bold Jumper
- Scientific name: Phidippus audax
- Size: 8 to 15 mm
- Color: Black with white spots and stripes
- Eyes: Large front-facing eyes
- Fangs: Metallic green or blue
- Pattern: Bold white triangle or dot on the back
Habitat
Found across the United States and parts of Canada, they prefer open fields, gardens, fences, and house walls. They are adaptable and live close to human homes without being a threat.
Behavior
These spiders are bold and curious, often watching humans closely. They don’t spin webs to trap prey. Instead, they stalk and leap on insects. They also use silk for safety lines when jumping and to create resting places.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live for about 1 year, hatching from eggs in the spring. Young spiders molt as they grow, eventually becoming adults by late summer. Males often die after mating, while females may live longer and guard their eggs.
3. Zebra Spider
The Zebra Spider is a small, fast-moving jumping spider known for its black-and-white striped body, similar to a zebra. It’s very common in Europe and also found in other parts of the world.
Identification
- Common name: Zebra Spider
- Scientific name: Salticus scenicus
- Size: 4 to 8 mm
- Color: Black with white stripes
- Pattern: Zebra-like markings across the body
- Eyes: 8 eyes with strong forward vision
Habitat
These spiders are often seen on walls, windowsills, rocks, and tree bark. They are urban-friendly and can live in both natural and man-made environments, including inside houses.
Behavior
Zebra spiders are very active hunters, using their strong eyesight to locate and jump on small insects. They move in short bursts and can leap many times their body length. They are harmless and non-aggressive.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Their life span is usually around 1 year. Females lay egg sacs hidden in cracks. The young spiders molt several times. Adults appear by late spring or summer. Mating dances are common, especially by males who wave their front legs.
4. Peacock Spider
The Peacock Spider, especially famous for its colorful display and dance, belongs to the genus Maratus. These tiny spiders are found in Australia and are known for their amazing courtship shows.
Identification
- Common name: Peacock Spider
- Scientific name: Maratus spp.
- Size: 3 to 6 mm
- Color: Males are bright with blue, red, orange, and green patterns
- Feature: Males have fan-like flaps used for dancing
- Eyes: Large central eyes with keen vision
Habitat
They are native to Australia, found in grassy areas, shrublands, and sometimes gardens. They prefer sunny, dry environments where they can display freely.
Behavior
Male peacock spiders perform dance displays to attract females, lifting their legs and colorful flaps while vibrating their body. They are active during the day, hunting small insects using stealth and speed.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Peacock spiders live about 1 year. The mating season is during spring and summer. After mating, the female lays eggs and hides them in silk retreats. Spiderlings grow through molts before reaching adulthood.
5. Phidippus
Phidippus is a large genus of jumping spiders mostly found in North America. It includes popular species like Phidippus regius and Phidippus audax. These spiders are known for their vibrant colors and bold behavior.
Identification
- Genus: Phidippus
- Size: Varies by species, usually 6 to 20 mm
- Color: Black, gray, orange, or red patterns
- Eyes: Prominent central eyes
- Fangs: Often metallic green or blue
- Body: Sturdy and hairy
Habitat
Members of this genus live in open fields, gardens, woodlands, and sometimes urban homes. They create silk nests in protected areas like under leaves or bark.
Behavior
Phidippus spiders are active hunters, relying on sight and speed. They don’t use webs for hunting but may create draglines for jumps and silk retreats for resting or molting. They’re curious and sometimes approach humans.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Their lifespan ranges from 1 to 2 years. Eggs are laid in silk sacs. Juveniles molt multiple times before reaching adulthood. Mating and egg-laying typically occur during warmer months.
6. Tan Jumping Spider
The Tan Jumping Spider, also known as Platycryptus undatus, is often seen on tree bark and wooden fences. Its tan and gray coloring helps it blend with wood surfaces.
Identification
- Common name: Tan Jumping Spider
- Scientific name: Platycryptus undatus
- Size: Around 8 to 13 mm
- Color: Tan, gray, or brown with wavy markings
- Eyes: Forward-facing for excellent depth perception
- Texture: Flattened body, perfect for hiding in crevices
Habitat
They are often found in wooded areas, tree trunks, wooden fences, and buildings. Their coloring makes them hard to spot on rough wood and bark surfaces.
Behavior
Tan jumpers are calm and curious, often pausing to observe movement. They hunt small insects using speed and precision. They build small silk shelters behind loose bark or in cracks.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live about 1 year, with spiderlings hatching from egg sacs in the spring. The young spiders molt and grow through the summer, reaching maturity by late summer or fall.
7. Portia
Portia is a genus of jumping spiders known for its intelligence and complex hunting behavior. These spiders are skilled at hunting other spiders and are often studied by scientists.
Identification
- Genus: Portia
- Size: 5 to 10 mm
- Color: Brown and fuzzy with irregular patterns
- Legs: Long and spindly
- Eyes: Large and forward-facing, good for depth perception
- Movement: Jerky, slow, and strategic
Habitat
Portia spiders are found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. They live in forest undergrowth, leaf litter, and shrubs. They prefer areas with lots of web-building spiders to hunt.
Behavior
These spiders use advanced problem-solving skills. They can mimic prey vibrations on webs to trick and ambush other spiders. Portia is one of the few spiders known for learning and planning hunts.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live around 1 to 2 years. Mating involves slow approach and careful behavior. Females lay eggs in silk sacs and often protect them. Spiderlings hatch and go through several molts before adulthood.
8. Salticus
Salticus is a genus of small, striped jumping spiders. The most well-known member is the Zebra Spider (Salticus scenicus), but other species also exist under this genus.
Identification
- Genus: Salticus
- Size: 4 to 8 mm
- Color: Usually black and white or gray stripes
- Eyes: Prominent front-facing eyes
- Body: Compact, with a flat cephalothorax
- Legs: Short and adapted for rapid movement
Habitat
Salticus spiders prefer sunny, open spaces. They are often seen on walls, rocks, fences, and tree trunks. They can also live near or inside buildings, especially around windows.
Behavior
These spiders are quick and alert hunters. They use vision to detect prey, then stalk and pounce. They are daytime active and use jerky, fast movements to avoid predators and catch insects.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live around 1 year. Females lay eggs in hidden silk sacs. The young molt several times to grow into adults, usually by late spring or early summer.
9. Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne is a fascinating genus of jumping spiders that mimic ants. Their appearance and movement are designed to fool both predators and prey.
Identification
- Genus: Myrmarachne
- Size: 3 to 10 mm
- Color: Brown, black, or reddish
- Body: Narrow, with a false “waist” mimicking ants
- Movement: Wavy and ant-like, with front legs raised like antennae
- Eyes: Less obvious than other jumpers
Habitat
These spiders are found in tropical and subtropical regions, especially Asia, Africa, and Australia. They live in leaf litter, low vegetation, and under tree bark.
Behavior
Myrmarachne spiders use ant mimicry to avoid predators and sneak up on prey. They are stealthy and often blend into ant colonies. Despite the disguise, they retain jumping abilities like other Salticidae.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They usually live 1 to 1.5 years. Eggs are laid in small sacs hidden in bark or leaves. The young grow through molting stages and mature within a few months.
10. Plexippus paykulli
Plexippus paykulli, also known as the Pantropical Jumping Spider, is a widely distributed species, often found around human dwellings in warm climates.
Identification
- Common name: Pantropical Jumping Spider
- Scientific name: Plexippus paykulli
- Size: 8 to 12 mm
- Male color: Black with white stripes
- Female color: Brown with lighter markings
- Legs: Long and slightly striped
- Eyes: Large central eyes for keen vision
Habitat
Commonly seen on buildings, fences, and walls, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. This species adapts well to urban environments and may live indoors or outdoors.
Behavior
They are bold and active, often seen chasing flies or exploring surfaces. They do not build webs to catch prey but use silk to build retreats or for anchoring during jumps.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lives about 1 year. Females lay eggs in silk retreats and guard them. Young spiders molt several times before becoming adults. Males often die shortly after mating.
11. Maratus
Maratus, commonly known as Peacock Spiders, are famous for their tiny size and stunning color displays. They belong to the same group as Peacock Spider mentioned earlier but include many unique species within the genus.
Identification
- Genus: Maratus
- Size: 3 to 6 mm
- Color: Males are brightly colored with red, blue, yellow, and orange
- Special feature: Males have colorful flaps they raise during mating dances
- Eyes: Large front-facing eyes for sharp vision
Habitat
Found only in Australia, especially in dry grasslands, bushlands, and coastal shrubs. They prefer sunny spots where males can perform courtship dances.
Behavior
Male Maratus spiders are known for their complex mating dances, which include leg waving, abdomen shaking, and flap raising. They are visual hunters and catch small insects by stalking and jumping.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live around 1 year. Males often die after the mating season. Females lay their eggs in safe, hidden places and protect them until they hatch. The young grow through several molts.
12. Euophrys omnisuperstes
Euophrys omnisuperstes is a rare and unique spider known as the Everest Jumping Spider, found at extreme altitudes on Mount Everest. It’s considered the highest-living known permanent resident animal.
Identification
- Species: Euophrys omnisuperstes
- Size: Around 4 to 5 mm
- Color: Dark brown to black
- Body: Compact and fuzzy
- Eyes: Forward-facing eyes for hunting
Habitat
Found at extreme altitudes (up to 6,700 meters) on Mount Everest, living among rocks and sparse vegetation. It survives in one of the harshest climates on Earth.
Behavior
This spider is a solitary and tough hunter, preying on wind-blown insects or springtails. It uses crevices in rocks to shelter from the cold and hunts in brief warm periods.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Not much is known, but it’s believed to have a short lifespan due to the extreme environment. It likely follows a slow developmental cycle and hibernates during freezing months.
13. Gray Wall Jumper
The Gray Wall Jumper, or Menemerus bivittatus, is a common urban jumping spider found on sunlit walls and fences. It’s often seen in warm climates and adapts well to human structures.
Identification
- Common name: Gray Wall Jumper
- Scientific name: Menemerus bivittatus
- Size: 8 to 10 mm
- Color: Gray with white and dark markings
- Body: Flat and hairy
- Eyes: Large, excellent vision
Habitat
Lives in urban areas, especially on walls, windowsills, and fences. Common in warm and tropical regions, often around human dwellings.
Behavior
These spiders are active and quick, often seen chasing flies or small bugs. They don’t spin webs but use silk for resting retreats and safety lines when jumping.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live about 1 year. Females lay eggs in silk sacs in cracks or behind wall crevices. Spiderlings hatch and grow quickly, reaching adulthood in a few months.
14. Marpissa muscosa
Marpissa muscosa is a widespread jumping spider species often found on tree bark and fences. It’s flat-bodied, fast, and well-camouflaged in its natural surroundings.
Identification
- Species: Marpissa muscosa
- Size: 7 to 12 mm
- Color: Gray or brown with darker patterns
- Body: Flat and long, well-suited for hiding in cracks
- Eyes: Large front eyes, typical of jumping spiders
Habitat
Found across Europe and parts of Asia, mostly in wooded areas, tree trunks, fences, and walls. They love sunny spots and use camouflage to stay hidden.
Behavior
Marpissa muscosa is quiet and careful when stalking prey. It waits patiently and then jumps to catch insects. They also create daytime silk retreats to rest or molt.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live for about 1 year. Females lay eggs in a silk retreat. The spiderlings hatch and molt through summer, maturing by the next spring.
15. Evarcha
Evarcha is a genus of jumping spiders known for their fast movement and ability to recognize prey and mates. They are spread across Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Identification
- Genus: Evarcha
- Size: 5 to 10 mm
- Color: Varies by species—often brown, black, or orange
- Body: Sturdy with short, powerful legs
- Eyes: Large central eyes for precise vision
Habitat
Found in grassy fields, forests, shrubs, and gardens. They adapt well to both natural and man-made habitats. Some species are even found in window corners.
Behavior
These spiders are fast hunters, using quick movements and vision to track and capture prey. Males often show visual courtship behavior to attract females.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Most Evarcha species live around 1 year. They lay eggs in silk nests. Spiderlings grow over several molts and become adults during warmer seasons.
16. Bagheera kiplingi
Bagheera kiplingi is a unique jumping spider because it is mostly herbivorous, a rare trait in spiders. It feeds mainly on plant material.
Identification
- Species: Bagheera kiplingi
- Size: 5 to 7 mm
- Color: Brownish or greenish with reddish legs
- Eyes: Forward-facing eyes for sharp vision
- Body: Slim and agile
Habitat
Found in Central America, especially in Mexico and Costa Rica. It lives on acacia plants, where it finds its food and builds silk nests.
Behavior
Unlike most spiders, Bagheera kiplingi feeds mainly on Beltian bodies, a nutrient-rich part of acacia plants. It occasionally eats insects but is known for its plant-based diet, which is extremely rare in spiders.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
It lives for about 1 year. Mating and egg-laying take place on host plants. The spiderlings feed on the same plant parts and grow through typical molting stages.
17. Habronattus
Habronattus is a genus of small, colorful jumping spiders known for their intricate mating dances and vivid markings, especially on males.
Identification
- Genus: Habronattus
- Size: 3 to 7 mm
- Color: Males have bright red, blue, green, or black markings; females are duller
- Body: Compact and hairy
- Eyes: Prominent, with good color vision
Habitat
Found throughout North and Central America, especially in dry grasslands, desert regions, and forest edges. They prefer open sunny spaces for courtship displays.
Behavior
Male Habronattus spiders are famous for colorful and rhythmic courtship dances that include leg waves, body vibrations, and even sound. They hunt during the day and use vision to stalk and jump on prey.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live for about 1 year. Mating season occurs in spring and summer. Females lay eggs in silk retreats, and spiderlings emerge and grow through several molts.
18. Marpissa
Marpissa is a genus of flat-bodied jumping spiders. One well-known species is Marpissa muscosa, but the genus includes many others adapted to bark, rocks, and fences.
Identification
- Genus: Marpissa
- Size: 6 to 13 mm
- Color: Brown, gray, or tan with subtle striping
- Body: Long and flat with fuzzy legs
- Eyes: Well-spaced and large central pair
Habitat
These spiders live on tree trunks, wooden fences, garden posts, and even walls. They are found in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.
Behavior
Marpissa spiders are stealthy hunters, often staying still for long periods before leaping at prey. They use silk shelters for resting or hiding during bad weather.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Their lifespan is around 1 year. After laying eggs, the female guards them in a silk sac. The young go through several molts before reaching adult size.
19. Salticinae
Salticinae is a subfamily of jumping spiders that includes the most diverse and commonly seen species. Many of the spiders on this list belong to this group.
Identification
- Subfamily: Salticinae
- Size: Varies by species (generally 3 to 20 mm)
- Color: Wide range—bright, dull, striped, or solid
- Eyes: All have large front-facing eyes
- Legs: Short, muscular legs for jumping
Habitat
Salticinae spiders live almost everywhere—forests, deserts, urban areas, and grasslands. They are present on every continent except Antarctica.
Behavior
These spiders are daytime hunters and are known for their excellent vision and fast reflexes. They don’t build webs for prey but rely on stalking and leaping. Some species display unique courtship dances.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lifespan varies by species but is usually around 1 year. Eggs are laid in silk sacs. Spiderlings hatch and molt several times to reach adulthood.
20. Heliophanus
Heliophanus is a genus of small, shiny jumping spiders found mostly in Europe and Africa. They are quick, alert, and often metallic in color.
Identification
- Genus: Heliophanus
- Size: 3 to 7 mm
- Color: Usually black or dark with a metallic green or blue shine
- Legs: Short and quick-moving
- Eyes: Large front-facing pair for detailed vision
Habitat
They live in grasslands, shrubs, gardens, and around human dwellings. Often found on sunny leaves, walls, or rocks, they prefer open areas with plenty of light.
Behavior
These spiders are fast hunters, using vision to detect and leap on tiny insects. They’re shy but curious, and often seen exploring their surroundings or resting in silk retreats.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Heliophanus spiders live about 1 year. Females lay eggs in a silk sac. The young hatch and grow through several molts, usually reaching adulthood by the following spring or summer.
21. Cosmophasis
Cosmophasis is a genus of beautiful, often iridescent jumping spiders. Some species are known for their association with ants (myrmecophily), allowing them to live near or mimic ants.
Identification
- Genus: Cosmophasis
- Size: 4 to 9 mm
- Color: Iridescent green, yellow, or blue with dark patterns
- Body: Slim and colorful
- Eyes: Standard jumping spider layout with dominant front pair
Habitat
These spiders are found in Southeast Asia, Australia, and Pacific islands. They often live in tropical forests, gardens, and areas near ants, hiding under leaves or tree bark.
Behavior
Cosmophasis spiders are cautious hunters. Some species mimic ant behavior to blend into colonies and avoid predators. They hunt small insects and are highly visual like most jumpers.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Their life cycle is around 1 year. Females protect their eggs inside silk shelters. The spiderlings grow through molts, and adults become active in warm months.
22. Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes is a genus of long-legged, delicate-looking jumping spiders. They are usually green and found in tropical climates, often hiding in vegetation.
Identification
- Genus: Lyssomanes
- Size: 5 to 8 mm
- Color: Usually pale green or translucent, with reddish eye markings
- Legs: Long and thin compared to body size
- Eyes: Central eyes are large and well-spaced
Habitat
They are mostly found in Central and South America. They prefer tropical forests, leafy plants, and greenhouse environments. They blend well with vegetation due to their green coloring.
Behavior
These spiders are shy and slow-moving, unlike many other jumpers. They use their long legs to carefully stalk prey and may stay motionless to avoid detection.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Their lifespan is typically around 1 year. Females lay eggs in hidden silk sacs, often on the underside of leaves. The young emerge and grow slowly through molting.
23. Myrmarachne formicaria
Myrmarachne formicaria is a species of ant-mimicking jumping spider, often mistaken for an actual ant due to its convincing appearance and movement.
Identification
- Species: Myrmarachne formicaria
- Size: 5 to 8 mm
- Color: Dark brown or black
- Body: Elongated with a narrow waist, mimicking ants
- Legs: Front legs raised to imitate antennae
- Eyes: Less obvious than most jumpers but still forward-facing
Habitat
Native to Europe and parts of Asia, this spider prefers grassy fields, gardens, and woodlands. It often stays near ant colonies for protection and camouflage.
Behavior
This species uses mimicry to avoid predators and sneak close to prey. It imitates ants not only in appearance but also in how it walks. It builds silk retreats in plant stems or bark crevices.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lives around 1 year. Females lay eggs in small silk sacs. Spiderlings look ant-like from early stages and go through several molts before becoming adults.
24. Euophrys
Euophrys is a genus of small jumping spiders that are found across many continents. These spiders are agile and often dark-colored with minimal markings.
Identification
- Genus: Euophrys
- Size: 3 to 6 mm
- Color: Usually dark brown or black, sometimes with orange highlights
- Body: Compact and slightly hairy
- Eyes: Large front-facing eyes for keen vision
Habitat
They live in grasslands, forests, gardens, and rock piles. Often seen on walls, under stones, and plant leaves, they’re well adapted to a variety of outdoor habitats.
Behavior
Euophrys spiders are active hunters. They use their eyesight to stalk and pounce on tiny insects. They are solitary and spend most of their time on the move or in a small silk retreat.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live for about 1 year. Females lay eggs in protective silk sacs. After hatching, the young molt several times and reach maturity during warmer seasons.
25. Telamonia dimidiata
Telamonia dimidiata is a tropical forest jumping spider known for its striking white and red body patterns. It’s often found in trees and shrubs.
Identification
- Species: Telamonia dimidiata
- Size: 8 to 12 mm
- Color: White body with red or orange markings
- Legs: Long and slender
- Eyes: Large and front-facing like most jumpers
Habitat
Found in Southeast Asia, especially in India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It prefers moist forests, tree bark, and leafy vegetation in shady areas.
Behavior
Telamonia dimidiata is a fast and visual hunter. It roams tree trunks and leaves in search of prey. When disturbed, it quickly hides behind leaves or jumps away.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They typically live about 1 year. Eggs are laid in secure silk nests. Spiderlings hatch and molt through various stages until adulthood.
26. Phintella
Phintella is a genus of small, colorful jumping spiders known for their metallic sheen and active hunting behavior. Some species are quite flashy, while others are more camouflaged.
Identification
- Genus: Phintella
- Size: 3 to 7 mm
- Color: Varies by species—can be metallic green, gold, or brown
- Body: Compact, often glossy
- Eyes: Forward-facing, excellent depth vision
Habitat
These spiders are found in Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe. They live in grasslands, gardens, shrubs, and tree leaves, often in sunny, open areas.
Behavior
Phintella spiders are quick and observant. They stalk small insects, relying on speed and vision. Males may perform courtship displays involving leg waving and abdomen flicking.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live for about 1 year. Females lay eggs in silk sacs on leaves or under bark. Spiderlings molt several times before reaching adulthood during spring or summer.
27. Mopsus mormon
Mopsus mormon, commonly called the Green Jumping Spider, is one of Australia’s largest jumping spider species, known for its bright green color and large size.
Identification
- Common name: Green Jumping Spider
- Scientific name: Mopsus mormon
- Size: 12 to 15 mm
- Color: Bright green with white or cream markings
- Eyes: Large and forward-facing
- Legs: Strong and long
Habitat
Found mostly in Australia, especially Queensland and New South Wales. They live on tree trunks, bushes, garden plants, and sometimes buildings.
Behavior
This spider is bold and fast, often spotted in broad daylight chasing prey. Males may show aggressive courtship behavior and are highly territorial.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live around 1 to 1.5 years. Females lay eggs in leaf-fold nests. Spiderlings hatch, stay with the mother briefly, and then disperse to grow and molt independently.
28. Sitticus
Sitticus is a genus of small to medium-sized jumping spiders, often found in temperate climates. They’re known for their earth-tone colors and agile movements.
Identification
- Genus: Sitticus
- Size: 4 to 9 mm
- Color: Gray, brown, or tan with subtle patterns
- Body: Rounded and hairy
- Eyes: Typical jumping spider eye arrangement
Habitat
Sitticus species live in rocky outcrops, forest floors, gardens, fences, and window sills. They prefer cooler, shaded areas in both wild and urban locations.
Behavior
They are cautious and nimble, using their excellent vision to avoid threats and catch prey. They rest in small silk shelters during the night or in poor weather.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lifespan is about 1 year. Females lay egg sacs in hidden places, often guarding them. The spiderlings hatch and molt several times over the summer.
29. Pseudeuophrys
Pseudeuophrys is a small genus of jumping spiders that are often found around human structures. They’re usually dark-colored and blend well with concrete and stone surfaces.
Identification
- Genus: Pseudeuophrys
- Size: 3 to 5 mm
- Color: Dark brown or black with subtle patterns
- Body: Compact and slightly fuzzy
- Eyes: Large central eyes typical of Salticidae
Habitat
Commonly found in Europe and parts of North America, especially on walls, garden furniture, and rocky areas. These spiders thrive in urban and suburban environments.
Behavior
These spiders are active during the day, moving in quick, jerky motions to explore or capture small insects. They often rest in small silk retreats in cracks or under stones.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lives around 1 year. Females produce eggs in protective sacs. Spiderlings go through multiple molts as they grow, usually maturing by late spring or summer.
30. Carrhotus xanthogramma
Carrhotus xanthogramma is a brightly colored European jumping spider, with a striking appearance and confident hunting style.
Identification
- Species: Carrhotus xanthogramma
- Size: 6 to 9 mm
- Color: Males are often black with orange or red markings; females are more brown or yellow
- Body: Rounded and shiny
- Eyes: Front pair is very large and expressive
Habitat
Found across Europe and parts of Asia, often seen on shrubs, fences, sunny garden walls, and flower beds. Prefers open, well-lit areas.
Behavior
They are aggressive hunters and move with confidence. Males are territorial and may display to rivals or mates. They stalk prey closely before pouncing.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lifespan is typically about 1 year. Females lay eggs in sheltered silk nests. The spiderlings hatch and molt through spring and summer before reaching adulthood.
31. Saitis barbipes
Saitis barbipes is a small but visually striking jumping spider known for its vibrant green and red leg tufts, used in courtship displays.
Identification
- Species: Saitis barbipes
- Size: 4 to 6 mm
- Color: Males have bright red and green colors on legs and body; females are duller
- Distinctive feature: Colorful third pair of legs used in mating dances
- Eyes: Large and prominent
Habitat
Native to Mediterranean Europe, especially Italy, Greece, and surrounding regions. Found on sunny rocks, walls, and plant surfaces.
Behavior
Males are known for their elaborate courtship dances, waving their colorful legs to impress females. Like most jumpers, they rely on eyesight and quick reflexes to catch prey.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live about 1 year. The mating season is in spring and early summer. Eggs are laid in protected silk sacs, and spiderlings develop quickly in warm weather.
32. Hentzia
Hentzia is a genus of small, agile jumping spiders found mostly in the Americas. They are typically overlooked due to their tiny size but are quite effective hunters.
Identification
- Genus: Hentzia
- Size: 3 to 6 mm
- Color: Light brown, reddish, or tan with subtle markings
- Body: Slender with long front legs
- Eyes: Large front-facing central eyes
Habitat
Found across North America, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean. They live on plants, trees, fences, and even inside buildings in warmer climates.
Behavior
Hentzia spiders are quick and observant. They actively hunt by creeping close to prey and leaping at the right moment. They build small silk retreats among leaves or bark.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lifespan is about 1 year. Females lay eggs in silk sacs. The young molt multiple times before reaching maturity, often becoming adults by mid-summer.
33. Aelurillus
Aelurillus is a genus of stout-bodied jumping spiders with powerful legs. They often have iridescent scales and are found in drier regions.
Identification
- Genus: Aelurillus
- Size: 5 to 9 mm
- Color: Grayish, brown, or black with metallic or fuzzy appearance
- Body: Short and robust
- Eyes: Large front eyes, slightly sunken into the head
Habitat
Common in Africa, southern Europe, and Asia, especially in arid environments, deserts, and dry grasslands. Often seen on rocks and dry soil.
Behavior
They are bold hunters and can leap accurately to catch prey. Males may perform subtle courtship movements. These spiders avoid webs, instead relying on ambush and speed.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live about 1 year. Mating takes place in warmer seasons. Females lay eggs in silk-lined burrows or under rocks. Spiderlings grow over summer and early autumn.
34. Anasaitis canosus
Anasaitis canosus is a small, often overlooked jumping spider found in the southeastern United States and parts of the Caribbean.
Identification
- Species: Anasaitis canosus
- Size: 3 to 5 mm
- Color: Brown to dark gray with short hairs
- Body: Rounded with fine textures
- Eyes: Forward-facing, standard Salticidae layout
Habitat
Found in Florida, Cuba, and surrounding areas, it lives in leaf litter, low vegetation, and under bark. It prefers humid, shady places close to ground level.
Behavior
This species is a quiet and quick predator. It moves with caution but can pounce rapidly when prey is spotted. It uses silk to create small shelters or safety lines.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lives up to 1 year. Mating happens in the spring or summer. Eggs are laid in protected places, and spiderlings emerge to begin their growth through several molts.
35. Pellenes
Pellenes is a genus of compact, fast-moving jumping spiders often recognized by their bold markings and energetic behavior. They’re commonly seen in dry, open environments.
Identification
- Genus: Pellenes
- Size: 4 to 8 mm
- Color: Black, brown, or gray with white, red, or yellow markings
- Body: Rounded and hairy
- Eyes: Large front-facing eyes with sharp vision
Habitat
Found across Europe, Asia, and North America, especially in dry grasslands, stone walls, and sand dunes. They prefer sunny, open spaces with little vegetation.
Behavior
Pellenes spiders are active during the day, quickly darting after prey or hiding under stones. Males may perform vibrating or leg-waving courtship dances to attract females.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lifespan is around 1 year. Females lay eggs in hidden silk nests. Spiderlings molt and grow through spring and summer, reaching adulthood by the next season.
36. Maevia inclemens
Maevia inclemens is a North American jumping spider known for its unique sexual dimorphism—males can appear in two completely different forms.
Identification
- Species: Maevia inclemens
- Size: 5 to 7 mm
- Male forms: One with black body and white tufts; the other tan with stripes
- Female: Larger and grayish with subtle patterning
- Eyes: Standard Salticid front-facing layout
Habitat
Common in the eastern United States and Canada, found in gardens, tree trunks, fences, and wooden structures. Often seen basking or exploring during the day.
Behavior
Males perform elaborate courtship dances, with each form using different tactics to attract females. These spiders hunt insects and use silk retreats for rest and egg-laying.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
They live around 1 year. Females lay eggs in summer. Spiderlings hatch and grow through molts, becoming mature by the following spring or summer.
37. Toxeus magnus
Toxeus magnus is one of the most unusual jumping spiders—it nurtures its young with a milk-like fluid, a behavior rarely seen in arachnids.
Identification
- Species: Toxeus magnus
- Size: 4 to 6 mm
- Color: Black body with white markings that mimic ants
- Body: Slender and ant-like
- Eyes: Prominent central pair with a narrow face
Habitat
Native to Southeast Asia, especially tropical forests and shrubs. Often found on leaves and low vegetation, where it mimics ants to avoid predators.
Behavior
This spider is known for its maternal care—females secrete a milk-like fluid to feed spiderlings for several weeks. They also mimic ants in movement and appearance.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lives around 1 year. After laying eggs, the mother stays with the young and feeds them until they are ready to fend for themselves. This unique behavior helps boost survival.
38. Hyllus semicupreus
Hyllus semicupreus is one of the largest and most recognized jumping spiders in Asia. Its fuzzy body and curious nature make it a favorite among spider watchers.
Identification
- Species: Hyllus semicupreus
- Size: 10 to 18 mm
- Color: Brown, coppery, or tan with light patterns
- Body: Stout and very hairy
- Eyes: Large front-facing eyes for hunting and navigation
Habitat
Found mostly in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and nearby regions. They live on tree trunks, garden walls, under leaves, and sometimes inside homes in tropical areas.
Behavior
This spider is bold but non-aggressive, often turning to face observers. It hunts by stalking prey and leaping with precision. It may also create silk nests in corners or curled leaves.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lives about 1 to 1.5 years. Females lay eggs in thick silk sacs, often guarded. Spiderlings hatch and grow over several molts, maturing within a few months.
39. Euophryini
Euophryini is a tribe within the Salticinae subfamily, which includes genera like Euophrys, Pseudeuophrys, and others. These spiders are generally small and agile.
Identification
- Tribe: Euophryini
- Size: 3 to 8 mm
- Color: Often dark with stripes or markings
- Eyes: Large central eyes, typical of Salticidae
- Legs: Short and powerful for jumping
Habitat
Members of this tribe are found worldwide, especially in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. They live in gardens, under stones, on bark, and even inside houses.
Behavior
They are diurnal predators, hunting by sight. Many species display territorial or mating behaviors, such as leg waving or abdomen vibrating. They are fast and effective hunters of small insects.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Usually live about 1 year. Mating occurs in spring or summer, with eggs laid in silk nests. Spiderlings go through multiple molts before adulthood.
40. Phiale
Phiale is a genus of robust and fast jumping spiders found in the tropical Americas. These spiders often display strong patterns and are alert hunters.
Identification
- Genus: Phiale
- Size: 6 to 12 mm
- Color: Brown, black, or reddish with bright stripes or spots
- Body: Sturdy and slightly elongated
- Eyes: Front-facing, excellent depth perception
Habitat
Found in Central and South America, especially in forests, shrublands, and gardens. They prefer sunny leaves, tree trunks, or even building exteriors.
Behavior
These spiders are agile and quick, often hunting in bursts. They do not spin webs to trap prey but may create shelters or egg sacs from silk. Some species show colorful male courtship displays.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Lives for about 1 year. Eggs are laid in protected silk sacs. Spiderlings molt several times over the warm season before reaching maturity.
41. Dendryphantinae
Dendryphantinae is a subfamily of jumping spiders within the Salticidae family. It includes many bold, robust species found mostly in the Americas.
Identification
- Subfamily: Dendryphantinae
- Size: Varies widely (5 to 15 mm)
- Color: Often dark with contrasting white, red, or orange markings
- Body: Stocky and heavily built
- Eyes: Large central eyes, sharp vision
Habitat
Species in this subfamily are common across North, Central, and South America, living in fields, forests, rocky outcrops, and urban gardens.
Behavior
Dendryphantinae spiders are visual, active hunters, using speed and agility to catch prey. Males often have bold courtship displays, involving leg raises or abdomen flicking.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Most live around 1 year. Females create silk sacs for egg-laying. Spiderlings hatch in spring or early summer and molt several times before adulthood.
42. Pseudicius
Pseudicius is a wide-ranging genus of jumping spiders with a modest appearance but sharp hunting skills. Many species are small and live close to the ground.
Identification
- Genus: Pseudicius
- Size: 3 to 8 mm
- Color: Brown, gray, or black with fine markings
- Eyes: Large, especially the central front pair
- Legs: Agile and built for fast jumps
Habitat
Found across Asia, Africa, and Europe, and also in parts of Australia. Lives in grassy areas, shrubs, gardens, and stone walls.
Behavior
Pseudicius spiders are quiet and efficient hunters, moving low to the ground and leaping with accuracy. They avoid threats quickly and build silk nests in hidden crevices.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Their lifespan is around 1 year. Females lay eggs in concealed silk sacs. Spiderlings molt multiple times before maturing in late summer or early autumn.
