Tarantulas are some of the most fascinating spiders in the world. With their large size, striking colors, and unique behaviors, they have captured the interest of pet owners and wildlife lovers alike.
In this guide, I will introduce you to 16 of the most well-known tarantulas, covering everything from their appearance and habitat to their behavior and lifespan.
1. Chilean Rose Tarantula
The Chilean Rose Tarantula is one of the most popular tarantulas kept as a pet. It is calm, hardy, and beautiful with its rose-colored hairs. Native to South America, it is a favorite for beginners and experienced keepers alike.
Identification
- Medium-sized body
- Color ranges from pinkish to brown
- Covered with fine rose-colored hairs
- Females are larger and bulkier than males
- Eight black eyes grouped tightly together
Habitat
The Chilean Rose Tarantula is native to the deserts and scrublands of northern Chile. It prefers dry, arid environments where it lives in burrows underground to avoid predators and extreme temperatures.
Behavior
This tarantula is known for its docile and calm nature. It spends most of its time being inactive. When threatened, it may flick tiny hairs from its abdomen as a defense. It rarely bites and usually shows warning behaviors before attacking.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Female Chilean Rose Tarantulas can live up to 15–20 years, while males live much shorter, around 5–7 years. They grow slowly and molt several times during their life. After reaching maturity, males usually have one main goal: to find a mate. After mating, males often die within a year.
2. Mexican Redknee Tarantula
The Mexican Redknee Tarantula is famous for its bright orange-red patches on its legs. It is a very popular species for pet owners because of its calm behavior and striking appearance.
Identification
- Black body with bright orange-red patches on knees
- Hairy legs and abdomen
- Females are larger and heavier
- Eight small eyes grouped closely
- Strong fangs for defense and hunting
Habitat
Mexican Redknee Tarantulas are native to the Pacific coast of Mexico. They live in dry scrublands and tropical forests. They often hide in burrows made by themselves or other animals.
Behavior
This tarantula is generally slow-moving and peaceful. It may raise its front legs or flick hairs when it feels threatened. Biting is rare and usually the last option.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live up to 20–30 years, while males usually survive around 5–7 years. They molt many times, especially when young, to grow and heal injuries. Mating season happens after heavy rainfalls in the wild.
3. Goliath Birdeater Tarantula
The Goliath Birdeater is the largest tarantula in the world by mass. It can be intimidating because of its huge size but is not very aggressive unless disturbed.
Identification
- Brown to tan body color
- Very thick and hairy legs
- Leg span up to 11 inches
- Heavy fangs capable of piercing small prey
- Produces a hissing sound when threatened
Habitat
The Goliath Birdeater lives in the rainforests of northern South America, especially in Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana. It prefers swampy or marshy areas and hides in deep burrows during the day.
Behavior
It is generally shy but can be defensive when cornered. It uses its size to scare predators by rearing up and making a loud hissing noise. It flicks sharp urticating hairs as a first line of defense.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Female Goliath Birdeaters live about 15–25 years, while males live only 3–6 years. They grow quickly compared to other tarantulas and reach full size in just a few years. Mating is risky for males because females often eat them after reproduction.
4. Pink Toe Tarantula
The Pink Toe Tarantula is famous for its pink-tipped toes and its climbing ability. It is a colorful, fast, and active species that loves to live off the ground.
Identification
- Dark brown to black body
- Bright pink or reddish toes
- Slimmer body compared to ground-dwelling tarantulas
- Covered in fine hairs
- Eight closely grouped eyes
Habitat
Pink Toe Tarantulas are found in the tropical rainforests of South America, mainly in countries like Brazil, Suriname, and Guyana. They live in trees and shrubs, building silk retreats above the ground.
Behavior
They are generally calm but can move very fast when disturbed. Instead of biting, they prefer to jump or run away. They can sometimes flick hairs, but they mostly rely on their speed for defense.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females live around 10–12 years, while males live 3–5 years. They mature quickly and spend most of their adult life climbing and hunting for insects in trees. They build silken tunnels among leaves and branches.
5. Brazilian Black Tarantula
The Brazilian Black Tarantula is loved for its smooth, velvety black appearance. It is known as one of the calmest and friendliest tarantulas, perfect for handling.
Identification
- Shiny jet-black body
- Thick, soft hairs covering the entire body
- Stocky and robust build
- Females are larger than males
- Eyes are small and clustered
Habitat
Native to the grasslands and forests of Brazil and nearby countries, Brazilian Black Tarantulas prefer humid, warm environments. They create burrows to stay cool and protect themselves from predators.
Behavior
This species is very docile and slow-moving. It rarely shows defensive behavior and usually tries to stay still when disturbed. It flicks hairs only when highly threatened, and biting is very uncommon.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live up to 20 years or more, while males live about 5–6 years. They grow slowly and take years to reach their full size. Mating is calm compared to more aggressive species, and females can lay hundreds of eggs at once.
6. Curly Hair Tarantula
The Curly Hair Tarantula gets its name from the long, curly hairs that cover its body. It is a gentle and easy-going species, often recommended for beginner tarantula keepers.
Identification
- Round, stocky body
- Covered with long, curly bristles
- Color ranges from dark brown to golden-bronze
- Slightly lighter-colored legs
- Small, clustered eyes
Habitat
Curly Hair Tarantulas are native to the tropical forests and grasslands of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. They live in burrows or under logs where it stays humid and cool.
Behavior
This tarantula is slow-moving and rarely aggressive. It prefers to stay hidden most of the time. When threatened, it may flick hairs but usually avoids confrontation.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live around 10–15 years, while males live about 5–7 years. They grow steadily over time and molt frequently when young. After maturity, males often have a short lifespan after mating.
7. Greenbottle Blue Tarantula
The Greenbottle Blue Tarantula is one of the most colorful tarantulas in the world. Its bright colors and active nature make it a favorite among hobbyists.
Identification
- Metallic blue legs
- Greenish-blue carapace (top body part)
- Bright orange abdomen
- Covered in vibrant, shiny hairs
- Compact body with long legs
Habitat
Native to the desert areas of northern Venezuela, the Greenbottle Blue lives in dry scrublands. It builds silk tunnels around plants and rocks to protect itself from the sun and predators.
Behavior
It is very active and fast but usually non-aggressive. It may flick hairs when stressed. This tarantula loves to web heavily, covering its entire enclosure with silk.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live up to 14–15 years, while males live around 4–5 years. They grow fast and need dry environments to thrive. After mating, females produce egg sacs containing dozens to hundreds of spiderlings.
8. Cobalt Blue Tarantula
The Cobalt Blue Tarantula is admired for its stunning metallic blue legs. Although beautiful, it is known to be more aggressive and is best for experienced keepers.
Identification
- Deep metallic blue legs
- Dark gray to black body
- Slim and agile build
- Covered with short, shiny hairs
- Small eyes grouped tightly together
Habitat
Cobalt Blue Tarantulas come from the tropical forests of Myanmar and Thailand. They are burrowing spiders, preferring moist, dark environments underground where they build deep tunnels.
Behavior
This tarantula is very defensive and will not hesitate to bite if provoked. It is fast-moving and tends to hide most of the time. It prefers flight over fight but will defend itself fiercely if cornered.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live up to 12–15 years, while males live around 4–5 years. They mature quickly and spend most of their life underground. After mating, males often die within a short period.
9. Mexican Redleg Tarantula
The Mexican Redleg Tarantula is closely related to the Mexican Redknee and shares its calm temperament and beautiful appearance.
Identification
- Reddish-orange legs
- Dark black or brown body
- Light-colored carapace
- Thick, fuzzy hairs covering the body
- Compact and sturdy frame
Habitat
Native to the deserts and scrublands of Mexico, the Mexican Redleg builds burrows to protect itself from the harsh sun and predators.
Behavior
It is very calm and slow-moving. When threatened, it may flick hairs or slowly back away. Biting is rare, making it a favorite for beginner tarantula owners.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live up to 25–30 years, while males live around 5–8 years. They grow slowly and require dry, warm conditions. Mating usually happens during the rainy season in the wild.
10. Arizona Blonde Tarantula
The Arizona Blonde Tarantula is a calm and hardy species, often found in the deserts of the southwestern United States. Its light-colored hairs give it a “blonde” appearance.
Identification
- Light tan to blonde carapace
- Dark brown to black abdomen
- Long, fine hairs covering the body
- Females are larger and bulkier than males
- Cluster of small, black eyes
Habitat
Arizona Blonde Tarantulas are native to the deserts and arid areas of Arizona and nearby states. They build deep burrows to escape the extreme heat and dryness.
Behavior
They are very calm and slow. When threatened, they prefer to retreat rather than fight. They may flick hairs if provoked but are not usually aggressive toward humans.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live up to 25 years or more, while males live about 5–10 years. They spend most of their life hidden in burrows, coming out mainly to hunt or mate.
11. Skeleton Tarantula
The Skeleton Tarantula is known for the white markings on its legs, which look like tiny skeleton bones. It’s a shy but stunning species.
Identification
- Dark brown to black body
- White or cream stripes on the legs
- Stocky and thick legs
- Covered in short, dense hairs
- Small, tightly grouped eyes
Habitat
Skeleton Tarantulas live in the tropical rainforests of northern South America, especially in Brazil. They prefer humid, dark environments and create burrows in soft soil.
Behavior
They are secretive and prefer hiding to confrontation. When disturbed, they may quickly retreat into their burrow or flick urticating hairs. Biting is uncommon but possible if provoked.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live around 10–15 years, while males live about 3–5 years. They grow moderately fast and spend most of their life underground or hidden in thick vegetation.
12. Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula
The Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula is easily recognized by the striking white stripes on its legs, resembling a zebra’s pattern. It’s a fast but generally docile species.
Identification
- Dark brown to black body
- Bold white stripes on the legs
- Slender and agile build
- Covered in fine hairs
- Small, grouped black eyes
Habitat
Costa Rican Zebra Tarantulas are found in the tropical forests and grasslands of Costa Rica. They live in burrows or under rocks and logs in moist, shaded environments.
Behavior
They are fast runners and may flick hairs if disturbed. While generally shy, they can be defensive if cornered. They prefer hiding and running over biting.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live up to 20 years, while males live about 5–7 years. They mature fairly quickly and use burrows for protection and to regulate temperature and humidity.
13. Indian Ornamental Tarantula
The Indian Ornamental Tarantula is one of the most beautiful tarantulas in the world, known for its striking patterns and impressive climbing skills.
Identification
- Bright white and gray body patterns
- Long, slender legs
- Very fast and agile
- Fine, short hairs
- Eyes arranged in a tight cluster
Habitat
Native to the forests of India and Sri Lanka, the Indian Ornamental Tarantula lives in tree hollows and crevices. It prefers warm, humid climates with plenty of cover.
Behavior
It is fast and defensive. Instead of flicking hairs, it relies on speed and biting if it feels trapped. It is best suited for observation rather than handling.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females live up to 12–15 years, while males live 3–4 years. They mature quickly and spend much of their life hidden in trees or artificial retreats when kept in captivity.
14. Salmon Pink Birdeater Tarantula
The Salmon Pink Birdeater is one of the largest tarantulas in the world by leg span. It’s famous for its impressive size, fast growth, and beautiful pinkish hairs. Although large, it is usually calm when not threatened.
Identification
- Huge body size with leg span up to 10 inches
- Dark brown or black body covered with pinkish to salmon-colored hairs
- Thick, powerful legs
- Fangs strong enough to pierce prey easily
- Eight small black eyes close together
Habitat
Salmon Pink Birdeaters are native to the rainforests of Brazil and surrounding South American countries. They live in deep burrows in moist, humid environments with plenty of leaf litter and cover.
Behavior
They are usually calm but can be defensive if cornered. When feeling threatened, they raise their front legs and may flick urticating hairs. They rarely bite unless there is no way to escape. In the wild, they prey on insects, small rodents, frogs, and even small birds.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females live up to 15 years or more, while males usually live about 4–6 years. They grow rapidly compared to many tarantulas. Females lay egg sacs containing hundreds of spiderlings, which stay close for a short time before dispersing.
15. Chaco Golden Knee Tarantula
The Chaco Golden Knee Tarantula is well-loved for its calm temperament and beautiful golden-striped knees. It is a great choice for beginners because of its large size and friendly behavior.
Identification
- Large, stocky body reaching up to 8 inches in leg span
- Dark brown to black body with vivid golden stripes on knees
- Hairy appearance with fine golden and brown hairs
- Heavy and robust body structure
- Eyes are small and clustered on the carapace
Habitat
Chaco Golden Knee Tarantulas are found in the grasslands of Paraguay and Argentina. They prefer warm, dry areas where they dig burrows to stay cool during hot days and cold nights.
Behavior
This tarantula is very calm and tolerant of gentle handling. It is slow-moving and prefers to freeze rather than run when disturbed. It may flick hairs if very annoyed but rarely shows aggression.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females can live for 20 years or longer, while males live about 5–7 years. They grow fairly fast and require a dry environment with occasional humidity for healthy molting. Breeding is usually peaceful, and females may produce egg sacs containing hundreds of young.
16. King Baboon Tarantula
The King Baboon Tarantula is a powerful and very defensive species from Africa. It is famous for its thick legs, large size, and aggressive attitude, making it suitable only for experienced keepers.
Identification
- Thick, heavy body with a leg span up to 8 inches
- Rusty orange to deep brown coloration
- Very muscular, strong legs
- Coarse, sparse hairs compared to other tarantulas
- Small black eyes grouped tightly together
Habitat
King Baboon Tarantulas are native to the dry savannahs and scrublands of East Africa, particularly Kenya and Tanzania. They live in deep burrows that can reach up to several feet underground to escape extreme heat.
Behavior
Highly defensive and aggressive. When threatened, it rears up and strikes with powerful fangs. It does not flick hairs like New World tarantulas but relies on biting for defense. It can also produce a loud hissing noise by rubbing its legs together, called stridulation.
Lifespan and Lifecycle
Females live extremely long, up to 25 years, while males usually survive around 4–6 years. They grow slowly compared to many other species. Breeding them is risky because the female may attack the male even before or after mating.
